Spinalonga Island, located off the coast of Crete in Greece, is a place steeped in history and mystery. It was once home to a leprosy colony, where those afflicted with the disease were banished to live out their days in isolation. Today, the island stands as a haunting reminder of its dark past, drawing in visitors from around the world who are eager to explore its eerie ruins and hear the stories of those who once called it home.
The history of Spinalonga dates back to the 16th century when the Venetians built a fortress on the island to protect the nearby port of Elounda. Throughout its history, the island has been passed through many hands, including the Ottomans and the Greeks. However, it was during the early 20th century that its most notorious chapter began.
In 1903, Spinalonga was designated as a leper colony by the Greek government. Leprosy, a chronic infectious disease that affects the skin, nerves, and respiratory system, was highly stigmatized at the time, and those who were afflicted with it were often ostracized from society. The inhabitants of Spinalonga were forced to leave their families and homes behind and live in isolation on the island.
Life on Spinalonga was harsh and unforgiving. The residents were left to fend for themselves, with limited access to medical care and basic amenities. Despite these challenges, the community on the island managed to thrive, creating a close-knit society that supported one another through their shared struggle.
Today, visitors to Spinalonga can explore the remnants of the leper colony, including the abandoned houses, hospital, and church. The crumbling buildings serve as a haunting reminder of the hardships faced by those who lived on the island. Guided tours are available, offering insight into the daily lives of the residents and the medical treatments they underwent in an effort to cure their illness.
One of the most famous residents of Spinalonga was the writer Victoria Hislop, whose bestselling novel “The Island” brought international attention to the history of the leper colony. Her book painted a vivid portrait of the struggles and triumphs of those who lived on the island, shedding light on a forgotten chapter of Greek history.
For those who are interested in exploring the haunting history of Spinalonga Island, a visit is a must. The journey to the island is an experience in itself, with stunning views of the surrounding sea and a sense of isolation that transports visitors back in time. As you walk through the ruins and imagine the lives of those who once called the island home, you can’t help but feel a sense of reverence for their resilience and strength in the face of adversity.