Castel Sant’Angelo, also known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian, is a towering cylindrical building located on the banks of the Tiber River in Rome, Italy. This historic monument has a storied past, steeped in both history and legend, making it a must-see destination for any visitor to the Eternal City.
Constructed between 135 and 139 AD, Castel Sant’Angelo was originally commissioned by the Roman Emperor Hadrian as a mausoleum for himself and his family. The massive structure stands more than 65 meters tall and is made up of several levels, including a cylindrical drum topped by a statue of the archangel Michael.
Over the centuries, Castel Sant’Angelo has served a variety of functions, from a fortress to a papal residence. In the Middle Ages, it was transformed into a castle by Pope Nicholas III, who connected it to the nearby Vatican City with a secret passage known as the Passetto di Borgo. This hidden passageway allowed the pope to escape in times of danger and is famously depicted in Dan Brown’s bestselling novel, Angels and Demons.
One of the most intriguing aspects of Castel Sant’Angelo is its connection to the legend of the archangel Michael. According to tradition, the archangel appeared atop the building in 590 AD during a plague that was ravaging the city of Rome. The sight of Michael sheathing his sword marked the end of the epidemic, and the building was renamed in his honor.
The legend of Castel Sant’Angelo doesn’t end there – some believe that the fortress is haunted by the ghost of Emperor Hadrian himself. Visitors and staff have reported strange noises, sightings of shadowy figures, and even the echo of phantom footsteps echoing through the corridors of the ancient structure.
Today, Castel Sant’Angelo is open to the public as a museum, offering visitors the chance to explore its fascinating history and take in stunning views of Rome from its rooftop terrace. The museum’s collection includes ancient Roman artifacts, Renaissance frescoes, and even weapons and armor from its days as a military fortress.
Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or legend, Castel Sant’Angelo has something to offer for everyone. Its timeless beauty and rich heritage make it a must-see destination for any traveler to Rome, providing a glimpse into the city’s past and the mysteries of its ancient legends.